Thousands of place names throughout New Zealand are not official, even though most have been shown on maps and charts for many years. Making place names official is important as it means there is one agreed and correct name for a place. This is especially important for identifying where you are in an emergency and to recognise New Zealand’s unique culture and heritage.
Update July 2023
In 2023 we altered the programme that began in 2020 because the number of recorded (unofficial) place names was too high for some iwi to process. We decided to focus on processing recorded (unofficial) Māori place names first, adding macrons where appropriate and giving mana whenua more time to respond if needed. We will continue to approve recorded Māori names as official, as long as they meet the criteria below.
Approval programme
A recorded (unofficial) place name is one that has been used in at least two publications or databases that we have agreed are authoritative.
We use the approval process to make recorded (unofficial) Māori place names official when:
- there is no other name for that place or feature on a map or chart, or in a database that we consider to be authoritative, and
- there is no other Māori name for that place or feature as advised by mana whenua, and
- we consider it unlikely that the public would object.
Our programme for this approval process is divided into regions meaning hundreds of recorded (unofficial) Māori place names will be made official at a time. We will process the non-Māori recorded place names later. However, we want to prioritise getting the recorded Māori place names right first.
Consultation
The approval process doesn’t require public consultation. However, we will consult with councils and the relevant mana whenua in each region. We will also get expert advice from a licensed te reo Māori translator about the standard conventions for writing Māori place names, for example, spelling and macron use.
Following our initial contact by phone we will provide each regional council, the local councils and mana whenua in a region with:
- an interactive map, GIS files and/or excel files for their jurisdiction/rohe, showing all recorded (unofficial) Māori place names (this excludes place names that are already official)
- advice from a licensed te reo Māori translator on the spelling of the names
- the timeframe for a response, which will be between three to six months depending on the volume of names
- our reasons for making recorded (unofficial) Māori place names official.
Councils and mana whenua are asked to provide us with:
- any concerns, such as incorrect spelling, or other known names for the places or features
- any history, origin or meaning they can provide.
Councils and mana whenua should respond with any issues within the set timeframe. If there is no response, we will make the recorded (unofficial) Māori place names official unless an extension is requested.
If we are made aware of issues with any recorded (unofficial) Māori place name during processing, it will be removed from the approval process and remain as a recorded (unofficial) Māori place name.
If we are subsequently advised of an error after approving a recorded Māori place name as official it can be resolved by a corrigendum (correcting gazette notice). This may include adding or removing macrons or reverting back to a recorded (unofficial) name.
If we are subsequently advised of an objection after approving a recorded Māori place name as official, a full proposal can be made to the Board under sections 16-21 of the New Zealand Geographic Board Act 2008, which includes public consultation. See proposing a place name. This may include where people want a different name to the approved official Māori place name, whether a spelling correction or outright change.
We expect that each region will be completed within six months to a year.
Corrections to official Māori place names
As part of the programme, we will review the existing official Māori place names to ensure they are consistent with any newly approved names that have macrons.
If a Māori place name made official through this process needs to be corrected in respect of macrons, we can publish an amendment in the New Zealand Gazette or a formal proposal can be made (not by us), which we would publicly consult on.
Spelling changes to any place name, whether recorded or official, will require a proposal that goes through public consultation. These cannot be processed through this programme.
Number of recorded (unofficial) Māori place names for each council
Please note that the numbers of recorded (unofficial) Māori place names for each council may be amended from time to time as they are made official or more names are added.
Council | Number of recorded (unofficial) Māori names |
---|---|
Ashburton District Council | 26 |
Auckland Council | 778 |
Buller District Council | 95 |
Central Hawke's Bay District Council | 124 |
Central Otago District Council | 51 |
Chatham Islands Council | 8 |
Christchurch City Council | 46 |
Clutha District Council | 132 |
Dunedin City Council | 72 |
Far North District Council | 1682 |
Gore District Council | 27 |
Grey District Council | 87 |
Hamilton City Council | 8 |
Hastings District Council | 178 |
Hauraki District Council | 138 |
Horowhenua District Council | 65 |
Hurunui District Council | 56 |
Invercargill City Council | 16 |
Kaikoura District Council | 48 |
Kaipara District Council | 321 |
Karewau District Council | 0 |
Mackenzie District Council | 45 |
Manawatu District Council | 127 |
Matamata-Piako District Council | 115 |
Napier City Council | 11 |
New Plymouth District Council | 292 |
Ōpōtiki District Council | 367 |
Ōtorohanga District Council | 308 |
Palmerston North City Council | 9 |
Queenstown-Lakes District Council | 42 |
Rangitikei District Council | 387 |
Rotorua District Council | 317 |
Ruapehu District Council | 729 |
Selwyn District Council | 33 |
South Taranaki District Council | 307 |
South Waikato District Council | 99 |
Southland District Council | 264 |
Stratford District Council | 185 |
Tararua District Council | 285 |
Taupo District Council | 567 |
Tauranga City Council | 33 |
Thames-Coromandel District Council | 472 |
Timaru District Council | 64 |
Waikato District Council | 491 |
Waimakariri District Council | 25 |
Waimate District Council | 33 |
Waipa District Council | 137 |
Wairoa District Council | 530 |
Waitaki District Council | 94 |
Waitomo District Council | 398 |
Western Bay of Plenty District Council | 195 |
Westland District Council | 241 |
Whakatane District Council | 910 |
Whanganui District Council | 278 |
Whangarei District Council | 429 |
Approved place names for councils to date
Council name and total | Date completed |
---|---|
Auckland Council (541 Māori names) | 2023 |
Carterton District (35 Māori names, 77 non-Māori names) | 2019 |
Gisborne District Council (908 Māori names, 42 non-Māori names) | 2020/21 |
Kapiti Coast District (55 Māori names, 2 non-Māori names) | 2019 |
Lower Hutt City (24 Māori names, 61 non-Māori names) | 2019 |
Marlborough District Council (194 Māori names, 753 non-Māori names) | 2020/21 |
Masterton District (66 Māori names, 54 non-Māori names) | 2019 |
Offshore Islands (Department of Conservation, 198 non-Māori names) | 2020/21 |
Porirua City (9 Māori names, 19 non-Māori names) | 2019 |
South Wairarapa District (84 Māori names, 103 non-Māori names) | 2019 |
Tasman District Council (60 Māori names, 449 non-Māori names) | 2020/21 |
Upper Hutt City (15 Māori names, 46 non-Māori names) | 2019 |
Wellington City (16 Māori names, 91 non-Māori names) | 2019 |